There has been a continual debate on which programming language/s to learn, to use. As the latest TIOBE Programming Community Index for August 2021 indicates – C (13%), Python (12%), C++ (7%), Java (10%), and C#(5%) together control nearly half the programming activities worldwide. Further, C Programming Language Family (C, C++, C#, Objective C etc.) dominate more than 25% of activities. Hence, learning C++ is important as one learns about the entire family, about Object-Oriented Programming and gets a solid foundation to also migrate to Java and Python as needed. C++ is the mother of most general purpose of languages. It is multi-paradigm encompassing procedural, object-oriented, generic, and even functional programming. C++ has primarily been the systems language till C++03 which punches efficiency of the code with the efficacy of OOP. Then, why should I learn it if my primary focus is on applications? This is where the recent updates of C++, namely, C++11 and several later offer excellent depths and flexibility for C++ that no language can match. These extensions attempt to alleviate some of the long-standing shortcomings for C++ including porous resource management, error-prone pointer handling, expression semantics, and better readability. The present course builds up on the knowledge of C programming and basic data structure (array, list, stack, queue etc.) to create a strong familiarity with C++98 / C++03. Besides the constructs, syntax and semantics of C++ (over C), we also focus on various idioms of C++ and attempt to go to depth with every C++ feature justifying and illustrating them with several examples and assignment problems. On the way, we illustrate various OOP concepts. The course also covers important advances in C++11 and later released features..
Programming In Modern C++ Week4 Programming Assignment 2024
INTENDED AUDIENCE : Any interested audience
PREREQUISITES : 10th standard/high school
INDUSTRY SUPPORT : Programming in C++ is so fundamental that all companies dealing with systems as well as application development (including web, IoT, embedded systems) have a need for the same. These include – Microsoft, Samsung, Xerox, Yahoo, Oracle, Google, IBM, TCS, Infosys, Amazon, Flipkart, etc. This course would help industry developers to be up-to-date with the advances in C++ so that they can remain at the state-of-the-art.
Course Layout
Programming In Modern C++ 2024
Programming Assignment Q1 :
Consider the program below.
• Fill in the blank at LINE-1 with appropriate keyword,
• Fill in the blank at LINE-2 with appropriate return type of the function,
• Fill in the blank at LINE-3 with the appropriate initialization statement of the static variable obj.
The program must satisfy the given test cases.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class myClass{
char c;
static myClass *obj; //LINE-1
myClass(char x) : c(x) { }
public:
static myClass* create(char x){ //LINE-2
if(!obj)
obj = new myClass(x);
return obj;
}
void show();
};
myClass* myClass::obj = nullptr; //LINE-3
void myClass::show(){
cout << c;
}
int main(){
int x, y;
myClass *s1, *s2;
cin >> x >> y;
s1 = myClass::create(x);
s2 = myClass::create(y);
s1->show();
s2->show();
return 0;
}
Programming In Modern C++ 2024
Programming Assignment Q2 :
Consider the following program.
• Fill in the blank at LINE-1 with the appropriate statement such that the global function can access private class members,
• Fill in the blank at LINE-2 with the appropriate statement such that the global function can access private class members
The program must satisfy the sample input and output.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
int x;
public:
A(int _x) : x(_x){ cout << "Class A: "; }
friend void print(int a, int b); //LINE-1
};
class B{
int x;
public:
B(int _x) : x(_x){ cout << "Class B: "; }
friend void print(int a, int b); //LINE-2
};
void print(int a, int b){
if(a == 1)
cout << A(b).x;
else
cout << B(b).x;
}
int main(){
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
print(a,b);
return 0;
}
Programming In Modern C++ 2024
Programming Assignment Q3 :
Consider the following program.
• Fill in the blanks at LINE-1, LINE-2, LINE-3 and LINE-4 with appropriate keywords
The program must satisfy the sample input and output.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Emp{
int id;
mutable double basic; //LINE-1
mutable double salary; //LINE-2
public:
Emp(int i, double b, double s=0) : id(i), basic(b), salary(s){ }
void setBasic(double b) const{ //LINE-3
basic = b;
}
friend double calculate(const Emp&); //LINE-4
};
double calculate(const Emp &e){
e.salary = e.basic + e.basic * 0.5;
return e.salary;
}
int main(){
int a;
double b,c;
cin >> a >> b >> c;
const Emp e(a,b);
cout << calculate(e) << " ";
e.setBasic(c);
cout << calculate(e);
return 0;
}