There has been a continual debate on which programming language/s to learn, to use. As the latest TIOBE Programming Community Index for August 2021 indicates – C (13%), Python (12%), C++ (7%), Java (10%), and C#(5%) together control nearly half the programming activities worldwide. Further, C Programming Language Family (C, C++, C#, Objective C etc.) dominate more than 25% of activities. Hence, learning C++ is important as one learns about the entire family, about Object-Oriented Programming and gets a solid foundation to also migrate to Java and Python as needed. C++ is the mother of most general purpose of languages. It is multi-paradigm encompassing procedural, object-oriented, generic, and even functional programming. C++ has primarily been the systems language till C++03 which punches efficiency of the code with the efficacy of OOP. Then, why should I learn it if my primary focus is on applications? This is where the recent updates of C++, namely, C++11 and several later offer excellent depths and flexibility for C++ that no language can match. These extensions attempt to alleviate some of the long-standing shortcomings for C++ including porous resource management, error-prone pointer handling, expression semantics, and better readability. The present course builds up on the knowledge of C programming and basic data structure (array, list, stack, queue etc.) to create a strong familiarity with C++98 / C++03. Besides the constructs, syntax and semantics of C++ (over C), we also focus on various idioms of C++ and attempt to go to depth with every C++ feature justifying and illustrating them with several examples and assignment problems. On the way, we illustrate various OOP concepts. The course also covers important advances in C++ 11 and later released features..
Programming In Modern C++ Week8 Programming Assignment July 2023
INTENDED AUDIENCE : Any interested audience
PREREQUISITES : 10th standard/high school
INDUSTRY SUPPORT : Programming in C++ is so fundamental that all companies dealing with systems as well as application development (including web, IoT, embedded systems) have a need for the same. These include – Microsoft, Samsung, Xerox, Yahoo, Oracle, Google, IBM, TCS, Infosys, Amazon, Flipkart, etc. This course would help industry developers to be up-to-date with the advances in C++ so that they can remain at the state-of-the-art.
Course Layout
Course Name : Programming In Modern C++ July 2023
Programming Assignment : Q1
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
template<typename T>
class Manipulator{
T val;
public:
Manipulator(T _val = 0) : val(_val) { }
T deduct(int d){
T t = val - d;
return t;
}
};
template<> //LINE-1
class Manipulator<const char*> { //LINE-2
char* val;
public:
Manipulator(const char* _val = 0) : val(strdup(_val)) { } //LINE-3
char* deduct(int d){
char* buf = (char*)malloc(strlen(val) - d + 1);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < strlen(val) - d; i++)
buf[i] = val[i];
buf[i] = '\0';
return buf;
}
};
int main(){
int a;
std::cin >> a;;
Manipulator<float> f = 100.45;
Manipulator<const char*> s("programming");
std::cout << f.deduct(a) << ", ";
std::cout << s.deduct(a);
return 0;
}
Course Name : Programming In Modern C++ July 2023
Programming Assignment : Q2
#include <iostream>
template <typename T, int N> // LINE-1
class DataSet {
private:
T arr[N]; // LINE-2
int i;
public:
DataSet() : i(-1) { }
void operator=(T data){ // LINE-3
arr[++i] = data;
}
void print() {
for (int j = N - 1; j >= 0; j--)
std::cout << arr[j] << " ";
}
};
int main() {
const int n = 3;
DataSet<char, n> ds1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char j;
std::cin >> j;
ds1 = j;
}
DataSet<int, n> ds2;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int j;
std::cin >> j;
ds2 = j;
}
ds1.print();
ds2.print();
return 0;
}
Course Name : Programming In Modern C++ July 2023
Programming Assignment : Q3
#include <iostream>
struct Stat {
int s;
Stat(int sum) : s(sum) {} //LINE-1
double operator()(int* arr, int n){ //LINE-2
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
s += arr[i];
double a = (double)s / n;
return a; //LINE-3
}
};
int main(){
int a, b, c[10];
std::cin >> a;
for(int i = 0; i < a; i++){
std::cin >> b;
c[i] = b;
}
int sum = 0;
Stat st(sum);
double avg = st(c, a);
std::cout << st.s << " " << avg;
return 0;
}